Tiwanaku: Ruins of a Lost Civilization

Tiwanaku is a megalithic stone site in Bolivia that mainstream archeologists believe was erected around the sixth century CE. However, the advanced quality of the stonework, as well as a few clues in the remaining carvings, suggest that Tiwanaku may, in fact, be a monument to a lost civilization thousands of years before the Incas.

Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/user?u=3375417
Donate on Paypal: https://ThinkAnomalous.com/support.html

Website: https://ThinkAnomalous.com
Full transcript & audio: https://ThinkAnomalous.com/tiwanaku.html

Facebook: https://facebook.com/ThinkAnomalous
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Think_Anomalous
Instagram: https://instagram.com/Think.Anomalous

Think Anomalous is created by Jason Charbonneau.

Research and draft writing by Clark Murphy.
Music by Josh Chamberland.
Animation by Brendan Barr.
Sound design by Will Mountain and Josh Chamberland.

#Tiwanaku #ancienthistory #ancientsites #thinkanomalous #anomalous

Selected Sources:

Andrade, Marco A. B., Anne L. Bernassau, and Julio C. Adamowski. “Acoustic levitation of a large solid sphere.” Applied Physics Letters, Volume 109, Issue 4. July 26, 2016.

Bandelier, Adolph. “The ruins at Tiahuanaco.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 21: 218-265, 1911.

Becker, Sara K. “Skeletal evidence of craft production from the Ch'iji Jawira site in Tiwanaku, Bolivia.” Journal of Archaeological Science. Vol. 9, October 2016, 405-415.

Darin, Paul. “Enduring Mystery Surrounds the Ancient Site of Puma Punku.” Ancient-Origins.net. February 8, 2016.

Davidovits, Joseph, et al. “Ancient geopolymer in south-American monument. SEM and petrographic evidence.” Materials Letters, Volume 235, January 15, 2019, 120-124.

Davidovits, Joseph, Luis Huaman, and Ralph Davidovits. “Tiahuanaco Monuments (Tiwanaku / Pumapunku), Bolivia are made of geopolymer artificial stones created 1400 years ago.” Geopolymer Institute. March 3, 2019.

Davidovits, Joseph. Frédéric Davidovits. “Ancient geopolymers in South-American Monuments, Part IV (*) : use of natural andesite volcanic sand (not crushed).” Geopolymer and Archaeology. December 2020. 36-43.

Delaere et al., Christophe. “Underwater ritual offerings in the Island of the Sun and the formation of the Tiwanaku state.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 17 (April 1, 2019), 8233-8238.

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Atlantis.” Britannica. Updated Jun 20, 2024.

Foerster, Brien. The Enigma Of Tiwanaku And Puma Punku. Self Published, 2013.

Foerster, Brien. “More Strange Magnetic Anomalies At Puma Punku In Bolivia: July 2016.” Brien Foerster. YouTube video, 5:43. July 30, 2016.

Foerster, Brien. “Puma Punku And Tiwanaku Bolivia: Ancient High Technology Full Lecture.” Brien Foerster. YouTube video, 46:28. October 31, 2018.

Hancock, Graham. Fingerprints of the Gods: The Evidence of Earth's Lost Civilization. New York, NY, USA: Crown Publishers, 1995.

Hancock, Graham. Heaven's Mirror: Quest for the lost civilization. New York, NY, USA: Crown Publishers, 1998.

Hancock, Graham. Magicians of the Gods: The forgotten wisdom of Earth's lost civilisation. New York, USA: Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin's Press, 2015.

Janusek, John Wayne. Ancient Tiwanaku. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Marsh, Erik J. “The Founding of Tiwanaku.” Journal of the Institute of Andean Studies 32, Issue 2 (January 2012), 169 - 188.

Marsh, Erik J. “Arthur Posnansky, the Czar of Tiwanaku Archaeology.” Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, March 6, 2019, Volume 29, Issue 1, 1.

Marsh, Erik J., et al. “The center cannot hold: A Bayesian chronology for the collapse of Tiwanaku.” PLoS One. 2023; 18(11): e0288798. November 22, 2023.

Protzen, Jean-Pierre, and Stella Nair. "Who taught the Inca stonemasons their skills? A comparison of Tiahuanaco and Inca cut-stone masonry." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 56 (2), 1997, 146–167.

Protzen, Jean-Pierre, and Stella Nair. The Stones of Tiahuanaco: A Study of Architecture and Construction. Los Angeles, USA: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, 2013.

Puiu, Tibi. “Scientists levitate largest object yet with an acoustic tractor beam, might one day work for humans.” zmescience.com. January 22, 2018.

Sample, Ian. “Archaeologists discover 'exceptional' site at Lake Titicaca.” The Guardian. April 1, 2019.

Squier, Ephraim George. Peru: incidents of travel and exploration in the land of the Incas. New York, NY, USA: Harper, 1877.

This video uses sound effects downloaded from stockmusic.com.